Condensate Separator for Microgravity Conditions (COSMIC): Humidity Control for Spaceflight Missions

Status: Completed

Start Date: 2023-02-01

End Date: 2025-01-24

Description: The Condensate Separator for Microgravity Conditions (COSMIC) technology demonstration will assess a condensate separator with a rotating seal design for humidity control on human spaceflight missions. The current state-of-the-art approach to humidity control has limitations that result in damage to the water processing system and diminished collection efficiency over time. To address these limitations, COSMIC combines condensate capture, removal, and pumping into one compact, low-power unit. It uses rotary inertial separation to efficiently collect liquid condensate from a high-volume gas stream and does not rely on chemical coatings or surface treatments. COSMIC is intended to enable longer duration missions and higher capacity crew environments. Flight tests aim to validate the condensate capture and seal design in relevant environments. Problem Statement Current approaches to humidity control rely on a hydrophilic surface coating that is fouled by trace contaminants over time, leading to water carryover that causes damage to downstream hardware and the water processing system as well as diminished collection efficiency. Technology Maturation Flight tests on aircraft following reduced-gravity profiles are expected to demonstrate the technology’s condensate capture and seal design in relevant environments. The separator is expected to be evaluated during reduced and microgravity phases on parabolic flights inside a watertight enclosure containing a compact air loop with water droplet injection that simulates the outflow from a CHX.
Benefits: - Streamlined: Combines condensate capture, removal, and pumping into a compact, lightweight, and low-power unit - High performance: Uses rotary inertial separation to efficiently collect liquid condensate from a high-volume gas stream Future Customers - NASA and commercial crewed space missions - Commercial low-Earth orbit destinations - Water recovery systems as part of or in conjunction with in-situ resource facilities

Lead Organization: Paragon Space Development Corporation